The exact cause of Ménière’s disease is unknown, but it’s thought to be caused by a problem with pressure deep inside the ear.įactors that can increase your risk of developing Ménière’s disease include a family history of the condition and a chemical imbalance in the fluid in your inner ear. Ménière’s disease most commonly affects people aged 20-60 and it’s thought to be slightly more common in women than men. In the UK, it’s estimated that around one in 1,000 people have Ménière’s disease. However, the tinnitus and hearing loss often become worse and you may be left with permanent balance and hearing problems. Permanent hearing loss and tinnitus continue to develop and may be worse during attacks of vertigo.ĭuring the later stages, the episodes of vertigo tend to occur less frequently and sometimes stop altogether over time. It’s common to experience a loss of balance or dizziness before or after these attacks. The attacks of vertigo continue, but may come and go and become less severe. In the early stages, most people have sudden and unpredictable attacks of vertigo, accompanied by nausea, vomiting and dizziness. Ménière’s disease often progresses through different stages. Read more about the symptoms and stages of Ménière’s disease and diagnosing Ménière’s disease How Ménière’s disease progresses See your GP if you experience any of the symptoms of Ménière’s disease, so they can try to identify the problem and refer you to a specialist if necessary. Other symptoms include sensitivity to sound (hyperacusis) or distorted sound. Some people may experience frequent attacks of vertigo along with hearing loss, while others may have severe tinnitus with minor vertigo. It’s worth noting, however, that the symptoms and severity of Ménière’s disease vary widely from person to person. People with Ménière’s disease usually experience some or all of these symptoms during sudden attacks, which typically last around two to three hours, although it can take a day or two for the symptoms to disappear completely. It can cause vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss, and a feeling of pressure deep inside the ear. Ménière’s disease is a rare disorder that affects the inner ear.
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